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目的探讨单纯性肥胖儿童社会适应行为以及个性特征。方法采用国内修订版儿童适应行为评定量表(CABS),Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL,家长用)对66例单纯性肥胖症儿童和对照组80名进行测评比较分析。结果在CABS中观察组的感觉运动分低于对照组(P<0.05),生活自理、劳动技能、独立因子、社会自制因子及适应能力商数分低于对照组(P<0.01)。在CBCL中观察组的社交退缩、抑郁、体诉等行为表现与对照组相比差异有统计学意要求(P<0.05)。结论单纯性肥胖儿童社会适应水平较低,且较多伴随多种与适应不良有关的问题行为。
Objective To investigate the social adaptation behavior and personality characteristics of simple obesity children. Methods Eighty-six children with simple obesity and 80 controls were compared with the revised version of CABS and Achenbach Children’s Behavior Scale (CBCL, Parents). Results In CABS, the sensory scores of observation group were lower than those of control group (P <0.05). Self - care, labor skills, independent factors, social self - made factors and quotient of adaptability were lower in observation group than in control group (P <0.01). In CBCL, the differences of social withdrawal, depression and body-appealing in observation group compared with control group were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The simple obesity children have a low level of social adaptation and are often accompanied by many problems related to maladaptation.