论文部分内容阅读
第二次世界大战以来,尤其是进入七、八十年代以来,随着社会主义与资本主义两大制度体系的矛盾的发展,随着第三世界发展中国家与西方发达国家的矛盾的发展,随着世界新科技革命的发展和国际经济趋向于一体化,“战争与革命”转变为“和平与发展”. 在这样一个时代特征下,社会主义与资本主义两大体系内部也发生了深刻的变化.一方面社会主义各国在建设中相继出现过一些重大失误,暴露出社会主义制度的不完善性,需要通过改革来自我完善,这就要求有一个和平的国际环境.另一方面资本主义经济政治发展不平衡加剧,资本主义世界也急需调整内外政策,求得稳步发展.从七十年代起两大制度开始由对
Since the Second World War, especially since the 1970s and 1980s, with the development of the contradiction between the two systems of socialism and capitalism, with the development of the contradictions between the developing countries in the Third World and the developed countries in the West, With the development of new scientific and technological revolution in the world and the trend of international economy becoming integrated, “war and revolution” have been transformed into “peace and development.” Under the characteristics of such an era, both the internal system of socialism and capitalism Profound changes have taken place. On the one hand, all major socialist countries have undergone major mistakes in their construction so as to expose the imperfection of the socialist system and to improve themselves through reforms. This calls for a peaceful international environment. Another With regard to the unbalanced economic and political development of capitalism, the capitalist world also urgently needs to adjust its internal and external policies to achieve steady development. Since the seventies,