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过去,经济学家研究经济发展时,常常忽视自然环境的作用,地球往往被看作是一个丰富的储藏库和无底的垃圾堆。一位西方学者曾说,人类奉行的是一种“牧童”经济,而不是“宇宙飞船”经济。前者
In the past, when economists studied economic development, they often neglected the role of the natural environment. The earth is often regarded as a rich reservoir and a bottomless garbage dump. A Western scholar once said that mankind is pursuing a “shepherd boy” economy rather than a “spacecraft” economy. former