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中华民族有着丰富多彩的节日民俗。在审视这些令人眼花缭乱、数不胜数的传统节日时,我们会惊奇地发现,有如此之多的节日与火相关,火是诸多节日不可缺少的组成部分和构成要素。 尽管节日民俗的形成原因是多方面的,有时还极其复杂,而且处于不断的变异之中,但是,节日民俗与平常生活,与其所传地区人们的宗教祭祀、生产活动、生活方式,总是有着这样或那样的联系,也就是说,看似与平时迥然相异的节日,正是由平常生活规定其内容。于是,人们平常生活不可或缺的火,自然就进入了节日之中,成为节日习俗的组成部分和构成要素。
The Chinese nation has a rich and colorful festival folk customs. Looking at these dazzling and numerous traditional festivals, we are surprised to find that there are so many festivals associated with fire that fire is an integral part and constituent element of many festivals. Although festivals and folklore are formed for many reasons, sometimes extremely complex and in constant variation, the festivals, folklore and everyday life, as well as the religious rituals, production activities, and lifestyles of the people in the area where they are held, always have One way or another, that is to say, a holiday that appears to be quite different from normal, precisely defines its content from ordinary life. As a result, the indispensable fire of people’s daily life naturally entered the festival and became an integral part and constituent element of the festival’s custom.