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近年来腎盂腎炎的发病率較前增多,我院自1950年1月至61年12月共收治了175例,今将其加以分析討論,供作参考。临床資料一、发病数:在同时期我院內科住院患者共11,834人,而腎盂腎炎患者为175人,占內科住院总人数之1.48％。虽然男女均可患病,但以女性为多,本組病例男女之比为1:3。本組年龄以21-40岁为最多(占68.57％),但任何年龄均可发病,本組之最幼者为生后4天嬰儿,最长者为71岁之老人。季节对发病并无显著差異,但以夏秋二季最高(占65.17％)。二、发病誘因:175例中有74例可以找到明显的发病原因,其中以扁桃腺炎、妊娠及上呼吸道感染为最多(共占75％),其次則为流产、腎結核、导尿、敗血病及糖尿病等。一般說宋腎盂腎炎多在妊娠后3个月及产后1个月以內发生;本組有20例于妊娠期或
In recent years, the incidence of pyelonephritis increased compared with the previous, our hospital from January 1950 to December 61 were treated 175 cases, now to be analyzed and discussed for reference. Clinical data First, the incidence: In the same period our hospital inpatient total 11,834 people, and 175 patients with pyelonephritis, accounting for 1.48% of the total number of hospitalizations. Although both men and women can be sick, but more women, the ratio of men and women in this group of 1: 3. This group of age to 21-40 years of age (68.57%), but any age can be disease, the youngest person in this group is 4 days after birth, the oldest child is 71 years old. The season did not show significant difference in incidence, but highest in summer and autumn (accounting for 65.17%). Second, the incidence of incentives: 74 cases of 175 cases to find a clear cause of the disease, of which tonsillitis, pregnancy and upper respiratory tract infection is the most (75%), followed by abortion, renal tuberculosis, catheterization, defeat Blood and diabetes and so on. In general, pyelonephritis more than 3 months after pregnancy and postpartum occurred within 1 month; the group of 20 cases during pregnancy or