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阴囊鞘膜积液是一种较为常见的疾患,但其病因迄今尚未完全明确。一般的大致可分为:(一)原发性,或称特发性,(二)继发性,常继发于:(1)特异性炎症,如结核病:血丝虫病等;(2)非特异性炎症;(3)外伤;(4)肿瘤;(5)全身浆液膜腔积液等;(6)代谢疾患等等。此种疾患对病员造成的主要疾苦有各种不同性质的疼痛,由于阴囊体积增大而有碍行动以及各种精神负担等。在正常人的阴囊鞘膜腔中,保存有极少量的液体,这些液体是由鞘膜本身之分泌与再吸收而保持一定的平衡来维持的。如果由于某种原因破坏了这种平衡作用,使分泌增多或再吸收减少,以致鞘膜
Scrotal hydrocele is a more common disease, but its etiology has not yet completely clear. General can be divided into: (a) primary or idiopathic, (b) secondary, often secondary to: (1) specific inflammation, such as tuberculosis: blood filariasis, etc .; (2) Non-specific inflammation; (3) Trauma; (4) Tumors; (5) systemic serous fluid effusion; (6) metabolic disorders and so on. Such diseases have different kinds of pains of different nature to the main diseases caused by the patients, obstructive actions due to enlargement of the scrotum, various mental burdens and the like. In normal scrotal sheath cavity, save a very small amount of liquid, the liquid is by the secretion of the sheath itself and reabsorption and maintain a certain balance to maintain. If, for some reason, this balance is disrupted, an increase in secretion or a decrease in reabsorption so that the sheath