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中央确定的供给侧结构性改革是解决中国经济发展所面临困难的重大举措,是适应中国经济新常态的必然选择。但是,中国的供给侧结构性改革不能用西方供给学派的观点来指导,而必须以马克思主义政治经济学来引导。当前中国经济的最主要矛盾,是供给侧与需求侧的结构性失衡,因此,既要进行供给侧改革,又必须同时进行需求侧改革。供给侧结构性改革不可能在短期内见效,要持之以恒;而需求侧改革最主要的是改革收入分配制度,缩小收入差距,努力提高低收入阶层的需求能力,因此,供给侧与需求侧改革需并重。
The structural reform on the supply side determined by the central authorities is a major measure to solve the difficulties China faces in its economic development and is an inevitable choice for adapting itself to the new normal of its economy. However, China’s supply-side structural reforms can not be guided by Western schools of thought, but must be guided by Marxist political economy. At present, the most important contradiction in China’s economy is the structural imbalance between the supply side and the demand side. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the supply-side reform and the demand-side reform at the same time. The supply-side structural reforms can not be effective in the short term and should be sustained; while the most important of the demand-side reforms are to reform the income distribution system, narrow the income gap and make efforts to increase the demand ability of the low-income groups. Therefore, the supply-side and demand-side reforms Both.