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目的分析商丘市睢阳区2009年手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定手足口病防控措施提供科学依据。方法根据国家疾病监测报告管理信息系统2009年报告的手足口病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2009年全区报告手足口病1245例,全年均有发病,春末夏初高发,共发生858例(占68.92%),4月份为发病高峰456例(占36.63%),病例集中在市区和近郊乡镇,发生710例(占57.03%),男女性别比为1.74︰1,5岁以下儿童占94.94%,散居儿童占92.77%,病原体主要为EV71,占阳性标本的90.18%。结论搞好环境卫生,养成良好的卫生习惯,建立监测系统是防控手足口病的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2009 in Xingyang District, Shangqiu City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The epidemiological analysis of HFMD cases based on the 2009 report of the National Disease Surveillance Management Information System was conducted. Results A total of 1245 HFMD cases were reported in the whole district in 2009, with high incidence in the end of spring and early summer, with a total of 858 cases (accounting for 68.92%) and 456 cases (36.63%) in April. The cases were concentrated in There were 710 cases (57.03%) in urban areas and suburban townships, with a sex ratio of 1.74: 1, 94.94% for children under 5, 92.77% for scattered children and 90.7% for positive samples. Conclusion It is an important measure to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease by improving environmental hygiene, developing good health habits and establishing monitoring system.