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田野调查作为一种定性研究的方法,被广泛使用。在运用田野调查方法的过程中,研究者和被研究者之间的关系是非常紧密的,通过和被研究者建立关系才能达到深度访谈。但是很多时候研究者又很容易被亲熟关系所影响。如何才能在访谈过程中跳出这成关系对每一位研究者来说都非常不易。本篇文章主要以一些描写田野调查的书籍为题材。分析书中研究者在进行田野调查的过程中所遇到的问题以及他们的研究经验。结合研究者遇到的问题进行思考并借鉴他们的一些处理问题的方式为今后的调查研究打下基础。
Fieldwork is widely used as a method of qualitative research. In the process of using the field investigation method, the relationship between researcher and researcher is very close, and the deep interview can be achieved by establishing the relationship with the researcher. But often researchers are easily influenced by relationships. How to jump out of the relationship during the interview is very hard for every researcher. This essay focuses on a number of books that describe fieldwork. Analyze the book’s problems encountered by researchers in fieldwork and their research experience. Considering the problems encountered by the researchers and drawing on some of their approaches to dealing with the problems lay the foundation for future investigations and studies.