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中医治病主要的是用四诊,来辨别症状的表里虚实阴阳寒热以及卫气营血,脏腑经络等证。但是在中医运用和学习四诊中,一般都重视望闻问三诊,忽视切诊,认为脉象比较玄妙,难学难用。在临床应用中对于脉症相符的脉象,如数脉发热,迟脉恶寒,浮脉病在表,脉沉病在里等正常脉象,大都易于运用,便于学习;如果脉症相反,如表症脉反沉、里症脉反浮等证,却不易认识和辨证施治。因此学习中医切诊中,不但要学习和掌握脉症相符的脉象,更重要的要学习和掌握脉症相反的证候。以下提出几种常见的脉证相反的证候,来进行辨证、施治,以供参考:
Chinese medicine treatment is mainly to use four consultations to identify the symptoms of the symptoms of yin and yang, cold and heat, and Wei Qiying blood, organs and meridians and other evidence. However, in the four clinics for the use and study of traditional Chinese medicine, attention is generally paid to three consultations and neglect of referral. It is considered that the pulse is more mysterious and difficult to learn. In clinical applications, pulse patterns that are consistent with the pulse, such as fever in the number of veins, aversion to chills, pulsation in the table, and pulse pulse in the pulse, are mostly easy to use and easy to learn; if the symptoms are reversed, such as the table Symptoms of anti-sinking, anti-fever, etc., but difficult to recognize and syndrome differentiation. Therefore, in the study of Chinese medicine, it is not only necessary to learn and master the pulse pattern that matches the pulse, but also to learn and master the symptoms of the pulse syndrome. The following presents several common syndromes of the opposite syndromes, for differentiation and treatment, for reference: