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洋务派官僚奉行的“中体西用”理论纲领,说明他们缺乏对西方国家近代化发展规律的认识,对新式企业采取“官督商办”企业经营方式,说明他们并不具备兴办资本主义工商业所必需的经营管理知识,为特定企业采取借款缓息、减免税厘、提供专利特权等措施,说明他们并不具备举办资本主义工商业所必需的经济学知识。洋务运动的破产固然有诸多客观原因,但也与洋务派官僚思想观念和知识结构等方面存在着的诸多缺失密切相关。
The “China Western Learning” doctrine pursued by the Westernization bureaucrats shows that they lacked a clear understanding of the laws governing the development of the modernization in the West and adopted “official and commercial” business practices for new enterprises, indicating that they do not have The establishment of business management knowledge necessary for capitalist industry and commerce, the adoption of loan easing, tax relief and tax relief for certain enterprises and the provision of patent privileges and other measures show that they do not have the necessary economic knowledge to hold capitalist business. Although there are many objective reasons for the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement, it is also closely related to many deficiencies in the ideological concepts and knowledge structure of the Westernization Bureaucrats.