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产品积压已成为当前工业发展的主要问题和造成资金紧张的一个根本原因。据调查了解,大同市除煤炭外,其它行业产品积压都很严重。仅市工商银行考核的121户国营、集体工业企业,上半年产成品就增加了3610万元,增长了10.58％,成品占用资金由年初的34116万元上升到六月末的37726万元,占去上半年银行新增贷款8300,万元的43.5％。由于产品积压严重,不仅赊销、代购商品增多,企业购、销双向拖欠较年初明显增大,资金周转十分困难;同时也加大了企业的负担,严重地制约着企业效益的提高。一些企业因产品积压、效益下降已处于停产和半停产状态,并严重地影响着自身和银行资金的归流。
The backlog of products has become a major problem in the current industrial development and a fundamental cause of financial constraints. According to the survey, Datong City, in addition to coal, the backlog of products in other industries are very serious. Only 121 State-owned and collective industrial enterprises examined by City Industrial and Commercial Bank of China increased the output of finished products by 36.1 million yuan in the first half of the year, up by 10.58%. The funds for finished products rose from 341.160 million yuan at the beginning of the year to 377.26 million yuan by the end of June, accounting for In the first half of the year, the bank added 83,000 new loans and 43.5% of ten thousand yuan. Due to the serious backlog of products, not only credit sales and purchasing of goods increased, but the two-way arrears of purchase and sales of the enterprises increased obviously from the beginning of the year and the capital turnover was very difficult. At the same time, the burden on the enterprises was also increased, which severely restricted the improvement of enterprise’s efficiency. Some enterprises due to product backlog, the decline in efficiency has been in the state of production and semi-shutdown, and seriously affect their return and bank funds.