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目的:了解义乌市3-6岁在园儿童肥胖症的发病率及影响因素,分析了解肥胖症产生的原因,以便采用科学的手段有效防治儿童肥胖症。方法:选取义乌市2012年幼儿园在园的3-6岁儿童70003人,体检人数为66774人,按统一标准由专业保健医生测量其体重、身高,然后进行统计分析。结果:在义乌市2012年幼儿园在园的3-6岁儿童中,肥胖症儿童为595人,其中,中度肥胖49人,重度肥胖9人,3-6岁儿童肥胖检出率为0.89%,男孩为0.53%,女孩为0.36%。结论:我们要高度重视儿童肥胖症问题。饮食行为、运动和遗传是影响儿童肥胖的主要因素,因此,我们应当及时纠正儿童的不良饮食行为习惯,让肥胖儿童经常参加锻炼,及时调整肥胖症儿童的膳食结构,并采取有效的防御措施进行防治。
Objective: To understand the incidence and influencing factors of obesity in children aged 3-6 years in Yiwu City, and to analyze and understand the causes of obesity so as to prevent and cure childhood obesity by scientific means. Methods: Select 70003 children aged 3-6 in kindergarten in Yiwu city in 2012, the number of physical examination is 66774 people, according to the uniform standard by professional health physicians to measure their weight, height, and then statistical analysis. Results: In Yiwu 2012 nursery park in the 3-6 year-old children, the number of obese children was 595, of which 49 were moderately obese, 9 were severe obesity, obese children aged 3-6 were detected in 0.89% 0.53% for boys and 0.36% for girls. Conclusion: We should attach great importance to childhood obesity problems. Therefore, we should promptly correct children’s poor eating habits, so that obese children often participate in exercise, timely adjustment of the diet of obese children, and take effective defensive measures to carry out Prevention and treatment.