西安事变前张学良与陈诚的争论

• 作 者: 毕万闻
• 出 处: 民国春秋
• 发表日期: 1995年03期
• 关键词: 陈诚 攘外必先安内 肤施 国民党中央 国防会议 淞沪抗战 日本关东军 冯庸 本庄繁 东北易帜

1936年4月9日夜,张学良在陕北肤施(后改称延安)与周恩来第一次密谈时说:“在中国,蒋介石的实力最大,我们正愁抗日力量不够,你们为什么反而把最大的力量抛开呢?蒋的错处只是在于他坚持必须先消灭共产党然后才抗日的所谓‘攘外必先安内’的政策。你们在外边逼,我在里边劝;我们来个内外夹攻,一定可以把他扭转过来。”他还对周说,在蒋的嫡系将领中,陈诚等人“主张抗日不剿共”。

On the night of April 9, 1936, Zhang Hsueh-liang said in his first secret meeting with Zhou Enlai when his skin was applied in northern Shaanxi (later renamed Yan’an): “In China, Chiang Kai-shek has the greatest strength and we are just worried that the resistance to Japan is not enough. Why do you instead put the greatest strength To put it aside, Chiang’s fault lies only in his insistence on the so-called ”intra-and-foreign first-an-internal“ policy that must first be exterminated before the Communists can be resisted against Japan. You are forced outside and I urge you inside; He reversed it. ”He also told Zhou that in Chiang’s generals, Chen Cheng and others“ advocated that the Anti-Japanese War be eliminated. ”