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目的:了解贵州省医疗卫生机构开展临床药学工作的开展现状。方法:采用问卷调查形式对贵州省108家医疗卫生机构药师进行现场问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:共收回问卷246份,含二级以上医疗卫生机构的有效问卷231份。参会药师大多来自二级医院,开展临床药学工作的主要内容和比例分别为:药师参与临床查房47.11%;参与临床会诊16.65%;参与实习带教38.84%;参与处方点评72.73%;抗菌药物监测62.37%;用药咨询与教育58.68%;药品不良反应监测77.32%。结论:贵州省临床药学整体发展滞后,临床药师数量不足,不能满足临床日益增加的个体化用药需求。贵州省药师群体对待该学科的认识度有所提高,但是总体上优秀人才匮乏,导致临床药学工作无法深入开展。
Objective: To understand the status quo of clinical pharmacy carried out by medical and health institutions in Guizhou Province. Methods: A questionnaire was used to survey 108 pharmacists in medical institutions in Guizhou Province. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 246 questionnaires were collected, and 231 valid questionnaires with medical institutions above secondary level were collected. The majority of participating pharmacists came from secondary hospitals. The main content and proportion of clinical pharmacy work were as follows: 47.11% of pharmacists participating in clinical rounds, 16.65% of participating clinical clinics, 38.84% participating in practical training, 72.73% of participating prescriptions, antibacterial drugs Monitoring 62.37%; consulting and education 58.68%; adverse drug reactions monitoring 77.32%. Conclusion: The overall development of clinical pharmacy in Guizhou Province lags behind and the number of clinical pharmacists is not enough, which can not meet the increasing demand for personalized medicine in clinical practice. Guizhou Province, the pharmacists group awareness of the subject has improved, but the overall lack of outstanding personnel, leading to clinical pharmacy can not be carried out in depth.