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目的：降低阴式子宫全切及阴道前后壁修补术后尿潴留的发生率。方法将30例行阴式子宫全切及阴道前后壁修补术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组予以常规护理，观察组在术后第一天开始口服中药加减肾气丸，观察尿管拔除后患者排尿情况，并结合B超测定残余尿量对疗效进行评定。结果观察组总有效率93.3%，明显优于对照组的60%（P<0.05）。结论中药加减肾气丸能有效预防阴式子宫全切及阴道前后壁修补术后尿潴留。“,”Objective To reduce the urinary retention rate after vaginal hysterectomy and vaginal walls repair. Methods Divide the 30 cases into experimental group and control group. The control one takes routine nursing ,while the other one started oral traditional Chinese medicine modified Shenqi Pill on the first postoperative day. Then apply B ultra-sonic to test remained urine for cure effect appraisal, observe the urinary catheter after removal of the situation. Results Experimental group had effective rate 93.3% in preventing urinary retention after operation, better than contral one 60%( P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine modified Shenqi Pill can effectively prevent urinary retention after the vaginal hysterectomy and vaginal walls repair.