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[目的]了解西安市新城区流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的发病特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。[方法]对西安市新城区2006~2008年腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006~2008年合计报告腮腺炎484例,年均发病率为27.89/10万。其中,2006年发病153例,发病率为26.63/10万;2007年发病127例,发病率为21.93/10万;2008年发病204例,发病率为35.06/10万。484例病人,发病时间为1~3月的87例(占17.98%),4~6月的172例(占35.54%),7~9月的90例(占18.60%),10~12月的135例(占27.89%);3~14岁占85.12%。年均发病率,男性为32.31/10万,女性为23.29/10万(P>0.05)。[结论]新城区腮腺炎发病率略高于全国发病水平,有上升趋势,3~14岁是高发人群。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of mumps (Mumps) in Xincheng District of Xi’an City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. [Method] The epidemic situation of mumps in Xincheng District of Xi’an from 2006 to 2008 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 484 mumps cases were reported from 2006 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 27.89 / 100 000. Among them, 153 cases were diagnosed in 2006 with an incidence rate of 26.63 / 100 000; 127 cases were diagnosed in 2007 with an incidence rate of 21.93 / 100 000; 204 cases were diagnosed in 2008 with a prevalence of 35.06 / 100 000. Of the 484 patients, 87 (17.98%) had onset from January to March, 172 (4-5%) from April to June, 90 (7.18%) from July to September, 135 cases (27.89%); 3 to 14 years old accounted for 85.12%. The average annual incidence was 32.31 / 100000 for males and 23.29 / 100000 females (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The incidence of mumps in the new urban area is slightly higher than the national incidence level, with an upward trend, and the high-risk population is 3 to 14 years old.