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关于世界近代史的开端 ,我国史学界目前主要有两种观点 ;15 0 0年说和 164 0年说。本文认为 15 0 0年应作为黑暗的中世纪的结束和近代文明的开始 ,但是这并不意味着马克思所说的经典资本主义的出现 ,16世纪到 18世纪的社会形态色彩是模糊不清的。市场经济不从属于任何社会制度 ,它跨越国界 ,超越意识形态 ,是生产力发展的必然结果 ,这股浩浩荡荡的历史潮流推动着世界经济的形成和民族国家的崛起 ,这应是世界近代史的重点
As for the beginning of the modern history of the world, there are mainly two kinds of viewpoints in the historical and academic circles in our country at present; This paper argues that 15o should serve as the end of the dark Middle Ages and the beginning of modern civilization. However, this does not mean the emergence of classical capitalism as Marx said. The social forms in the 16th and 18th centuries are vague. The market economy is not subordinated to any social system. It transcends national boundaries and transcends ideology and is an inevitable result of the development of the productive forces. The mighty and historical trend has propelled the formation of a world economy and the rise of a nation-state. the key of