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近年来随着商品经济的活跃,流动人口大幅度增加,基层卫生组织比较松散,给免疫接种的实施带来了困难。为了评价目前我市计免建帐(卡)现况,我们组织了县(市)区卫生防疫站对辖区部分1～5周岁儿童进行了调查。调查方法 10个县(市)区各选择一个流动人口较多或免疫接种薄弱的乡镇街道作为调查点。凡1984～1988年出生的具有长住户口以及寄养、居留3个月以上的儿童均属调查对象。调查点1984～1988年出生儿童数摘抄自计划生育办公室报表,儿童计划免疫建帐(卡)数摘抄自计划免疫资料并实地调查了儿童计免建帐(卡)数。
In recent years, with the active commodity economy, the floating population has increased substantially, and the grass-roots health organizations have been relatively loose, which has brought difficulties in the implementation of immunization. In order to evaluate the status quo of the city’s free-of-charge account (card), we organized a county (city) district health and epidemic prevention station to investigate some of the children aged 1 to 5 in the area. Survey Methods Each of the 10 county (city) districts chose a township street with a large floating population or a weak immunization as a survey site. Children born from 1984 to 1988 who have long-term household registration, foster care and stay for more than 3 months are all investigated. The number of births from 1984 to 1988 at the investigation point was extracted from the reports of family planning offices. The number of children’s planned immunization accounts (cards) was extracted from the immunization data and the number of children’s free medical records (cards) was investigated on the spot.