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[目的]了解我省女性生殖健康状况及存在的问题,针对影响女性生殖健康的主要因素提出可行性干预措施,提高女性生殖健康水平。[方法]采取分层整群随机抽样方法,对15个市县10328名≥18岁已婚或有性交史的女性进行抽样调查,主要针对婚前保健、产前保健、住院分娩、母乳喂养、生育节育情况及妇女病患病情况进行统计分析。[结果]≥18岁已婚或有性交史的女性婚前检查率19.6%,产前检查率80.1%,住院分娩率86.5%,母乳喂养率91.3%,采取节育措施率74.0%,妇女病患病率77.4%。从调查结果分析得出,影响以上结果的因素主要有调查对象受教育程度、保健意识、经济水平、当地社会条件。[结论]女性生殖健康是一项功在当代、惠泽千秋的系统工程,由政府部门牵头、多部门多行业协作,从妇女各期保健入手,切实做好工作,才能从根本上提高我省女性生殖健康水平。
[Objective] To understand the female reproductive health status and existing problems in our province, put forward feasible interventions aimed at affecting the main factors of reproductive health of women, and raise female reproductive health level. [Methods] A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to sample 10328 married women or women with sexual intercourse history of more than 18 years in 15 cities and counties. The survey focused on premarital health care, antenatal care, hospital delivery, breastfeeding and birth Birth control and women’s disease prevalence statistical analysis. [Results] The premarital examination rate of women aged 18 or older with sexual intercourse was 19.6%, prenatal examination rate was 80.1%, hospital delivery rate was 86.5%, breastfeeding rate was 91.3%, contraception rate was 74.0%, the prevalence of women’s disease 77.4%. According to the analysis of the survey results, the main factors influencing the above results are the education level of the respondents, the awareness of health care, economic level and local social conditions. [Conclusion] Female reproductive health is a systematic project that works in the contemporary era and enjoys great benefits. With the government departments taking the lead and the cooperation of many departments and industries, starting from the women’s health care at all stages and earnestly doing their work, can we fundamentally improve the quality of our province Female reproductive health level.