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区域差异历来是国内外学者关注的热点问题,区域差异长期扩大、过分悬殊,会产生严重的负面影响;而处于转轨时期的俄罗斯,由于各种矛盾导致经济发展缓慢、区域差异不断扩大。针对俄罗斯东部地区人口分布特点,利用超越对数计量模型深入分析后发现,俄罗斯东部地区科技贡献率都较低,经济增长主要是依靠劳动力和物质资本的投入,并且劳动力对经济贡献率远高出物质资本的贡献率。要转化优势、加快经济增长,就必须把自然资源与科技创新和劳动力发展等结合起来,提高人力与物质资本的直接产出弹性和外溢弹性,是俄罗斯东部、乃至整个俄联邦增强经济实力,在国际贸易中争取最大利益的重要途径之一。
Regional disparity has always been a hot issue that scholars at home and abroad pay attention to. Regional disparities have long been over-expanded and disproportionately disproportionate, which will have serious negative impacts. In the transitional period, Russia has seen slow economic growth and regional disparities due to various contradictions. Aiming at the characteristics of the population distribution in the eastern part of Russia and using in-depth logarithmic model, we find that the contribution rate of science and technology to the eastern region of Russia is low. The economic growth depends mainly on the input of labor force and material capital, and the labor contribution rate to the economy is far higher The contribution rate of material capital. To transform the advantages and speed up economic growth, it is necessary to combine natural resources with technological innovation and labor force development so as to enhance the direct output elasticity and the spillover elasticity of human and material capital. This is the result of enhancing economic strength in eastern Russia and even the entire Russian Federation. One of the important ways to win the best interests in international trade.