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当面临世纪交替之际,近期我们看到不少学者在论作中引述王国维先生的名文《最近二三十年中中国新发现之学问》。这篇文章,是王国维1925年到清华研究院任教,暑假应学生会邀请作的讲演,原发表于《清华周刊》上。他指出,中国“古来新学问大都由于新发现”,而在19世纪末到20世纪初有四项“最大发现”,就是“殷虚甲骨文字、敦煌塞上及西域各处之汉晋木简、敦煌千佛洞之六朝及唐人写本书卷、内阁大库之元明以来书籍档册”。这四项发现,后来果然都形成了专门学问,为海内外学术界共同研究,各有其重大影响。无怪乎现在回顾20世纪的学术史,大家都要谈到王国维的远见卓识了。王文说到的“敦煌塞上及西域各处之汉
In the face of the turn of the century, we have recently seen many scholars quoting Mr. Wang Guowei’s famous article, “The New Discovery of China in the Latest Twenty or Three Years,” in his essay. This article is Wang Guowei to teach Tsinghua University in 1925, summer vacation should be invited to make a speech by the student council, originally published in the “Tsinghua Weekly.” He pointed out that “most of the old new learnings in China are due to new discoveries,” and that there are four “biggest discoveries” in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, namely “Yin and the Oracle, Dunhuang and other parts of the Western Han and Jin Dynasties, Dunhuang Thousands of holes in the cave and the Tang Dynasty to write the book volumes, the library library since the Yuan and Ming books file. ” All these four discoveries really formed a special study, which has its own great influence for the joint study of academics at home and abroad. No wonder now that we review the academic history of the 20th century, everyone must talk about Wang Guowei’s foresight. Wang Wen said "Dunhuang stuffed and the Western Han