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○本刊记者9月25日,作为第五届浙洽会的一项重要内容,2003浙江开放论坛之一的国际贸易发展趋势及对策论坛在此间召开。该论坛探讨在经济全球化和中国加入WTO后的背景下,中国及浙江在世界经济和产业分工中的定位及对策,政府和企业在改革外贸管理体制、冲破技术壁垒、应对反倾销等方面面临的挑战及对策。而论坛邀请的三位专家也具有颇高的知名度和深厚的国际贸易研究背景,中国入世谈判的首席代表龙永图,对外经济贸易大学世界贸易组织研究中心主任张汉林,中国人民大学经济学院院长杨瑞龙。龙永图:国际贸易四大趋势作为中国入世谈判的亲历者,龙永图对国际贸易规则的理解,对发展趋势的判断显然有其令人信服的权威性。而其本人在论坛的表现更是延续其“言之有物,快人快语”的一贯风格。在谈及国际贸易发展趋势时,龙永图认为,当前国际贸易政策和国内经济发展政策的联系更加紧密。在相当长的一段时间里,国际贸易政策和国内经济政策都是对立的。一方面,国际贸易政策的实施消除了贸易壁垒,促进了国际贸易发展。另一方面,很多人认为,贸易自由化的结果只能是对国内经济的冲击。而我们要做的就是把国际贸易政策和国内经济政策统一起来。中国正是利用加入WTO的机会,促进了国内产业结构的调整,加速了改革开放的进程。因而在经济全球化的背景下,孤立的追求国内
○ On September 25, as an important part of the 5th Zhejiang Symposium, the forum on the development trend of international trade and its countermeasures, one of the Zhejiang Open Forums in 2003, was held here. The forum explores the positioning and countermeasures of China and Zhejiang in the world economy and industrial division of labor under the background of economic globalization and China’s accession to the WTO. The government and enterprises are facing the problems of reforming their foreign trade management system, breaking through technical barriers and coping with anti-dumping measures. Challenges and Countermeasures. The three experts invited by the forum also have a high reputation and profound background in international trade research. Long Yongtu, chief representative of China’s WTO accession negotiations, Zhang Hanlin, director of the World Trade Organization Research Center of the University of International Business and Economics, dean of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China Yang Ruilong. Long Yongtu: Four Trends in International Trade As the witness of China’s WTO accession negotiations, Long Yongtu’s understanding of international trade rules and judgments on the development trend obviously have their compelling authority. And its own performance in the forum is to continue its “there is something there, fast people fast language ” consistent style. When talking about the development trend of international trade, Long Yongtu believes that the current links between international trade policies and domestic economic development policies are even closer. For a long period of time, both the international trade policy and the domestic economic policy are antithetical. On the one hand, the implementation of international trade policies has eliminated trade barriers and promoted the development of international trade. On the other hand, many people think that the result of trade liberalization can only be an impact on the domestic economy. What we need to do is to unify the international trade policy with the domestic economic policy. It is precisely by taking advantage of the accession to the WTO that China has promoted the adjustment of its domestic industrial structure and accelerated the process of reform and opening up. Therefore, in the context of economic globalization, the pursuit of domestic isolation