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目的了解急诊科自杀未遂者流行病学情况,为预防自杀和危机干预提供护理对策。方法收集了保定市4家医院急诊科近5年内收治的2121例自杀行为者的资料,并进行了流行病学分析。结果自杀比例女性高于男性(女性所占比例为77.56%),乡村高于城市(农村占55.68%;城市占44.32%。);自杀方式以服毒居多;91.87%自杀者未求助心理咨询,社会支持系统以家庭为主。结论社会应加强对各年龄阶段的心理健康教育。应重视对在综合医院急诊科自杀未遂者的危机干预。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of attempted suicide in emergency department and provide nursing countermeasures for suicide prevention and crisis intervention. Methods The data of 2121 suicides who were admitted to the emergency department of 4 hospitals in Baoding during the past 5 years were collected and analyzed by epidemiology. Results The percentage of suicides was higher than that of males (77.56% of females), rural areas were higher than that of urban areas (55.68% in rural areas and 44.32% in urban areas), suicide mode was mostly poisonous, 91.87% of suicides did not seek psychological consultation, Support system to the family-based. Conclusion The society should strengthen mental health education of all ages. Attention should be given to crisis intervention in attempted suicide in emergency department of General Hospital.