论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对平度市2006~2014年布病病例报告情况的分析,探讨平度市布病疫情的流行特点与发病趋势,为布病疫情预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2006~2014年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的本市布病疫情进行分析,对53例布病病例进行了流行病学调查。结果 2006~2014年发病53例,发病率为0.07/10万~2.64/10万。不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。有19个乡镇(街道办事处),47个自然村或集体单位有病例报告。发病年龄为10~75岁,30~69岁占发病总数的84.91%。发病男性多于女性,男女之比为4.4∶1。职业以养殖羊、屠宰、兽医人员为主。结论平度市人间布病疫情呈上升趋势,对健康牲畜进行免疫接种,以防止疫情范围进一步扩大,降低本市人间布病发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of brucellosis in Pingdu City from 2006 to 2014 and analyze the prevalence and trend of the brucellosis epidemic in Pingdu City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis epidemic. Methods The epidemic situation of brucellosis in this Municipality, which was reported from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2006 to 2014, was analyzed. The epidemiological investigation of 53 cases of brucellosis was conducted. Results The incidence of 53 cases from 2006 to 2014, the incidence rate of 0.07 / 100,000 to 2.64 / 100000. The incidence of different years was statistically significant (P <0.01). There are 19 townships (neighborhood offices), 47 villages or collective units have case reports. The age of onset is 10 to 75 years old, accounting for 84.91% of the total incidence of 30 to 69 years old. Incidence of more men than women, male to female ratio of 4.4: 1. Occupation breeding sheep, slaughtering, veterinary staff. Conclusion The epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Pingdu City is on the rise. Immunization of healthy livestock is carried out to prevent further expansion of epidemic situation and reduce the incidence of brucellosis in this Municipality.