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本文以中国30个省份为研究对象,运用区位基尼系数、区位商、全局空间自相关等方法,对2000-2012年中国城镇生活能源消费在地理上的整体集聚水平、空间相关性及动态演变进行了分析,以此揭示其时空演变规律。结果表明:中国城镇生活能源消费存在空间集聚性和不均衡性,其集聚呈现波动中上升态势的正向空间相关性,且在时间维度上具有延展积聚性。基于其时空格局演变规律,对预测生活能源消费变化趋势、制定生活能源消费引导政策等提出相应建议。
In this paper, 30 provinces in China as the research object, the use of location Gini coefficient, location quotient, global spatial autocorrelation and other methods of urban living in China from 2000 to 2012, the overall level of urban agglomeration of energy consumption, spatial correlation and dynamic evolution Analysis, in order to reveal the law of its evolution in time and space. The results show that there is spatial agglomeration and imbalance in energy consumption of urban life in China. The agglomeration shows the positive spatial correlation in the rising trend of fluctuation and has the extension accumulation in the time dimension. Based on the evolution of its temporal and spatial patterns, this paper puts forward some suggestions on forecasting the trend of energy consumption in life and formulating the guide policy of living energy consumption.