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各国对外贸易的突飞猛进,使经济学界对对外贸易与经济发展的关系的理论不断创新。传统的对外贸易与经济发展的关系的理论是在不同的背景下建立的,依赖于互不相容的前提假设,而新古典的分析框架限制了相互融合视野的形成,当今经济全球化的发展,使得经济变量之间的联系与相互作用空前增强,已不能允许孤立地、分离地看待对外贸易与经济发展的关系。以下将按时间顺序来介绍各经济学家的观点。
The rapid growth of foreign trade in various countries has enabled the economic circles to constantly innovate in the theory of the relationship between foreign trade and economic development. The traditional theory of the relationship between foreign trade and economic development was established in different contexts and relied on the assumption of mutually incompatible premises, while the neoclassical framework of analysis limited the formation of an integrated vision and the development of today’s economic globalization , Making the unprecedented increase in the connection and interaction between economic variables and the inability to allow isolated and separate treatment of the relationship between foreign trade and economic development. The following will chronologically introduce the economists point of view.