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黑龙江省多年平均水资源总量为772亿立方米,按人口和耕地平均,都低于全国的平均水平。过去,由于部门分割、条块分割,缺少对全省水资源的统一规划和管理,水资源开发利用存在许多问题。全省工程控制能力仅70多亿立方米,大量的地表水资源白白流失;一些地区地下水严重超采,形成较大的地下水降落漏斗,哈尔滨和大庆两城市地下水降落漏斗分别达到200和4000多平方公里,有些地方地下水资源趋于枯竭;水质污染日趋严重。据统计,全省每年的废水排放量达
The total average water resources in Heilongjiang Province for many years is 77.2 billion cubic meters, which is below the national average according to the average of population and cultivated land. In the past, there were many problems in the development and utilization of water resources due to the division of departments and the fragmentation of roads and the lack of unified planning and management of the province’s water resources. The project control capacity in the whole province is only over 7 billion cubic meters, and a large amount of surface water resources are in vain. In some areas, the groundwater is seriously overexploited and large groundwater funnels are formed. The groundwater descent funnels in Harbin and Daqing cities reach 200 and 4000 square meters respectively Km, groundwater resources tend to be depleted in some places; water quality is becoming more and more serious. According to statistics, the province’s annual discharge of up to waste water