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随着我国进入市场经济和加入WTO,企业之间的竞争愈加激烈。一个企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地.无论是从保证企业生产正常进行角度还是从降低企业生产经营成本的角度看,物流的作用都是不可忽视的,而且愈来愈得到人们的重视。物流包括了企业外购配套产品和自制产品在内的采购、运输和配送、保管、搬运、包装、流通加工、库存管理、物流信息处理等业务环节。按企业生产经营的不同阶段,物流可分为四种,即采购物流(也称供应物流)、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流。
As China enters the market economy and joins the WTO, the competition among enterprises becomes more and more intense. A business wants to be invincible in the fierce market competition.No matter from the perspective of guaranteeing the normal production of enterprises or reducing the cost of production and operation of enterprises, the role of logistics can not be ignored, and more and more People’s attention. Logistics includes business outsourcing ancillary products and homemade products, including procurement, transportation and distribution, storage, handling, packaging, distribution processing, inventory management, logistics and information processing business links. According to different stages of production and operation of enterprises, logistics can be divided into four kinds, namely purchasing logistics (also known as supply logistics), production logistics, sales logistics, recycling logistics.