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文化是与经济,政治相对应的概念,它是反映并作用于社会经济和政治的意识或观念形态。依其对社会历史的作用大体可分为先进文化,落后文化、中庸文化。先进文化应该是健康的、科学的、向上的,代表人类社会未来发展方向的文化。它是人类文明进步的结晶,是推动人类社会进步的思想保证、精神动力和智力支持。任何“先进文化”都是跟其“前进方向”联系在一起的。先进文化的前进方向是个动态关系范畴,而不是经验实体范畴,它并不执着当下的认识结果和运行状态,而要为进一步的发展寻找方向和开辟道路。先进文化本质上所体现的就是关于现实社会“应如何”的价值观念。它是人类社会发展的内驱力和灵魂所在。由此,一个民族,一个国家,一个政党,能否顺应先进丈化的发展潮流,能否主导先进文化的前进方向,就成为这个民族、这个国家、这个政党能否逃脱被历史淘汰的命运的关键所在。
Culture is a concept corresponding to economy and politics. It is a consciousness or concept that reflects and acts on socio-economic and political issues. According to its role in social history can be divided into advanced culture, backward culture, moderate culture. An advanced culture should be a healthy, scientific and progressive culture that represents the future direction of human society. It is the result of the progress of human civilization, the ideological guarantee for promoting the progress of human society, the spiritual impetus and the intellectual support. Any “advanced culture” is associated with its “direction of progress.” The direction of advance of advanced culture is a dynamic relation category rather than an empirical entity category. It does not cling to current understanding and operational status, but needs to find its own direction and open the way for further development. What advanced culture essentially embodies is the concept of “what should be” in the real world. It is the driving force and soul of the development of human society. Therefore, whether a nation, a country, or a political party can conform to the advanced trend of development and whether it can lead the progress of advanced culture can become the nation, the country, and whether this party can escape the fate of being eliminated by history The key.