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目的通过对近几年来手足口病病原学资料分析,了解漯河市手足口病病原学特征,探讨手足口病的流行与病原学相关关系,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法采用描述性分析与相关分析的方法,对收集的2009-2015年漯河市手足口病发病情况与病原学检测结果资料进行统计学分析。结果 2009-2015年漯河市手足口病发病数共计16 160例,发病率为93.08/10万,集中度M值=0.748,91.36%发生于5岁以下儿童;男女性别比为2.03:1;病原学检测结果与手足口病流行不具有明显相关性。结论手足口病发病存在明显季节,性别,年龄差异,应有针对性的开展手足口病防控宣传,并加强疫情监测。
Objective To understand the etiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Luohe city by analyzing the etiological data of hand-foot-mouth disease in recent years and explore the relationship between epidemiology and etiology of hand-foot-mouth disease so as to provide basis for hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control. Methods By means of descriptive analysis and correlation analysis, the data of incidence and etiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Luohe from 2009 to 2015 were collected. Results The total incidence of HFMD in Luohe City during 2009-2015 was 16 160 with a prevalence of 93.08 per 100 000. The concentration M = 0.748,91.36% occurred in children under 5 years of age. The sex ratio was 2.03: 1. Pathogen Test results and hand-foot-mouth disease prevalence is not significantly correlated. Conclusion There is a significant seasonal, gender and age difference in the pathogenesis of hand, foot and mouth disease. The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease should be targeted and publicized, and the epidemic situation should be monitored.