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在新时期以来的中国近现代思想史研究中,一直存在着一种把“个人自由”与“国家富强”理解为非此即彼的价值对立关系的思维定势。这种思维定势以这样一种政治哲学观念为基础,也就是只要肯定“个人自由”的价值,在逻辑上就应当否定“国家权力”的价值;于是,“真正的”自由主义者的标志就是,这个人是否坚定地在价值上否定国家权力。所以,严复就因为一方面主张个人自由的价值,另一方面始终一贯地主张国家富强的价值,被研究者认为是把个人自由当作了国家
In the study of the history of Chinese modern history since the new period, there has always been a way of thinking that understands the relationship between “personal freedom ” and “national prosperity ” as one or the other. This kind of thinking is based on the concept of political philosophy, that is, as long as the value of “individual freedom” is affirmed, the value of “state power” should be negated logically; therefore, “genuine ”The hallmark of a libertarian is whether or not this person is resolutely denying state power in value. Therefore, Yen Fu advocated the value of personal liberty on the one hand, and always advocated the value of prosperity and wealth of the country. It was considered by researchers as individual freedom