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目的了解涉县1995-2012年艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)疫情流行特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计方法对涉县1995-2012年艾滋病疫情和流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果涉县自1995年报告首例艾滋病感染者以来,疫情呈明显上升趋势;发病以男性低文化程度的农民为主,疫情已在本地扩散;病例主要通过医疗机构就诊检测及疾控中心对HIV/AIDS的配偶或性伴检测发现,占60.00%;2008年3种传播途径并存,之后以性传播为主,男男性接触感染病例增多,出现家庭内传播。结论艾滋病疫情已由高危人群向普通人群扩散,应进一步加强宣传、主动监测和对特定人群的行为干预,积极采取综合防控措施以控制艾滋病的传播与流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Shexian County from 1995 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the HIV / AIDS epidemic and epidemiological data from 1995 to 2012 in Shexian County. Results In Shexian County, the first case of HIV infection was reported since 1995, and the epidemic situation showed a marked upward trend. The incidence was mainly male farmers with low education level, and the epidemic had spread locally. The cases were mainly investigated through the medical institutions’ / AIDS spouse or partner detection found that 60.00%; 2008, three kinds of transmission coexist, followed by sexual transmission, an increase in cases of male and female sexually transmitted infections, the spread of the family. Conclusion The HIV / AIDS epidemic has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Publicity, active surveillance and behavioral intervention in specific population should be further strengthened, and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to control the spread and prevalence of HIV / AIDS.