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美国田径运动长期在世界上保持领先地位,是当今田坛的头号强国。采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对美国田径运动进行思考,分析美国田径运动长盛不衰的原因,主要有:美国人酷爱体育运动是普及田径运动的前提;残酷的国内竞争选拔机制;教练员对田径的高深认识和科学训练;优越的田径环境,先进的训练设施;后备力量雄厚。目的在于探寻美国田径运动成功的经验,为中国田径运动提供建设性的理论参考依据。
American track and field has long maintained a leading position in the world and is the number one power in today’s field altar. Using literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this article analyzes the reasons for the United States track and field athletics. The main reasons are as follows: The Americans are fond of sports and are the premise of popularizing track and field; the cruel domestic competition Selection mechanism; coaches track and field understanding of advanced science and training; superior track and field environment, advanced training facilities; strong reserve force. The purpose is to explore the successful experience of the United States track and field and provide constructive theoretical reference for China’s track and field.