隐喻与汉语诗性

• 作 者: 肖艳丽
• 机 构: 九江学院艺术学院,
• 出 处: 芒种
• 发表日期: 2012年10期
• 关键词: 语言起源 约定性 声音语言 文字画 造字法 摹状词理论 克里普克 主要语言 造字方法 观法于地

一、语言起源与汉语诗性语言天生就具有隐喻的特性。这一特点并非汉语所独有,对于所有的语言在理论上都是有效的。卢梭对语言起源的认识具有普遍的意义,他指出了语言产生之初的一些普遍有效的意义。他认为在最初的语言中,手势语言和声音语言虽然都出自于自然,但二者之间却有着一个显著的区别,即前者不具有约定性而后者则需要约定。在他看来,“古人最

First, the language origin and Chinese poetic language is inherently metaphorical characteristics. This feature is not unique to Chinese and is theoretically valid for all languages. Rousseau ’s cognition of the origin of language has universal meaning. He pointed out some universally valid meanings at the beginning of language production. He believes that in the first language, although both gestural language and phonetic language come from nature, there is a notable difference between the two, that is, the former is not agreed and the latter requires agreement. In his opinion, ”the most ancient