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单兵自卫武器的概念,最初是在1986年美国战备协会举办的一次年会上提出来的。后来,作为未来先进轻武器族的一员被纳入《美国轻武器总规划》中,其目的是取代手枪、冲锋枪和短突击步枪。在该规划中,未来先进轻武器族还包括单兵战斗武器和班组支援武器。由于单兵自卫武器结构特点、作战效果比较接近于冲锋枪,因此在国外的权威年鉴中,常把单兵自卫武器归属于“冲锋枪”一类。
The concept of a man-to-man self-defense weapon was first proposed at an annual meeting organized by the United States Battlefaring Association in 1986. Later, being a member of the future Advanced Light Weapons family was included in the United States Light Weapons Master Plan to replace pistols, submachine guns and short assault rifles. In the plan, the future advanced light weapons family also includes solo combat weapons and squad support weapons. Because of the structure and characteristics of individual self-defense weapons, the combat effectiveness is relatively close to that of submachine guns. Therefore, in the authoritative yearbook of foreign countries, the self-defense weapons of the individual troops are often classified as “sub-level guns and guns”.