论文部分内容阅读
面向科研还是面向研发面向科研(Science Study)还是面向研发(Research& Development),这是我国高新技术企业首先必须解决的理念问题,它将对企业进行的产品研发过程产生很大的影响。科研的目的是探索未知的知识,是一种对未知知识探索过程。科研允许失败,而且失败的机率很大。对科研而言,成功与失败都是成果。但研发的目的是研制新的产品,是一种对已知知识的实现过程。对研发而言,研发必须有成果,并将成果转换成有价值的市场产品。研发不允许失败,失败是企业决策和管理的失误。但国内只有23.1%的企业有这种认识。许多企业往往混淆了科研与研发的性质,把企业高新技术产品的研发定位到对未知探索过程。许多企业家,甚至
Whether it is for scientific research or for R&D, scientific study or research & development, which is the first problem that must be solved by high-tech companies in China. It will have a great influence on the R&D process of companies. The purpose of scientific research is to explore unknown knowledge, which is a process of exploring unknown knowledge. Research is allowed to fail, and there is a high probability of failure. For scientific research, success and failure are the outcomes. However, the purpose of R&D is to develop new products, which is a process of realization of known knowledge. For R&D, R&D must be productive and transform the results into valuable market products. R & D does not allow failure. Failure is a mistake in business decision-making and management. However, only 23.1% of companies in the country have this understanding. Many companies often confuse the nature of scientific research and R&D, positioning the research and development of high-tech products in enterprises to explore the unknown. Many entrepreneurs even