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魏晋时代,中国古典传记文学中的自传摆脱了传统史传文学的巨大压力,以独立的文体形式出现在文学创作的舞台上。论文本着文本研究的基本方法,以文体观念为基本出发点,在文中首先对中国古典传记文学分类作以梳理,明确了中国古典自传的内涵及外延;其次对“自传”这一概念作以历史的追溯,分析了魏晋自传的文体特征及发展状况;最后对魏晋自传的文体文风两方面作以深入剖析,确定了魏晋自传的文学价值与历史价值。总之魏晋“自传”在文体上已经独立,并趋向统一;魏晋“自传”是后世自传文学的典范,他规定着中国古典自传的民族特色。
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the autobiography in Chinese classical biographical literature got rid of the huge pressure of traditional historical literature and appeared on the stage of literary creation in an independent style. Based on the basic idea of textual research and based on stylistic conception, this dissertation first sorts out the classification of Chinese classical biographical literatures, clarifies the connotation and denotation of Chinese classical autobiography, and secondly, makes a brief introduction to the concept of “autobiography” And analyzes the stylistic features and development of the autobiography in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Finally, this essay analyzes the literary style of the Wei and Jin autobiographies in depth, and establishes the literary and historical values of autobiography in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In short, the “Autobiography” of Wei and Jin Dynasties has been independent in style and tends to unify. The “Autobiography” of the Wei and Jin Dynasties is a model of later-generation autobiographical literature, which stipulates the national characteristics of Chinese classical autobiography.