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《天下》篇是现存《庄子》三十三篇中很重要的一篇,其对当时的主要学派思想有着清晰概括及刻画,在本篇中,庄子从“道术”流变为“方术”的角度,对各家学派都作了评述。无论是将其置于整个庄子思想体系、还是将其置于整个先秦学术思想流变的大背景之下考察,该篇都具有极其重要的学术史价值及意义。本文试从“道术”与“方术”的关系及庄子评述百家之学两方面对该篇作一个简要的梳理,以期更好的理解庄子思想及各家思想。
“World” is a very important one of the thirty-three articles in the existing “Zhuangzi”. It has a clear summary and portrayal of the main schools of thought at that time. In this chapter, Zhuangzi changed from “Taoism ”Artistry" point of view, each school has made a comment. Whether placed in the whole system of Zhuang Zi ideology or put it under the background of the change of academic thought in pre-Qin period, this article has the extremely important academic history value and significance. This article tries to make a brief review of the relationship between Taoism and Fangshu and Zhuangzi ’s comments on Hundred Schools of Learning in order to better understand Zhuangzi’ s thought and various thoughts.