论文部分内容阅读
东川是清代最大的铜矿产地,东川铜矿被清廷视为国家资源,是最重要的铸币原料。东川铜业在咸丰、同治朝衰落后的恢复发展过程中走上近代化发展道路,同治十三年实行官督商办,光绪年间先后组建招商矿务局、招商矿务公司、东川矿务公司等近代化经营机构,同时,筹备引进先进的机器设备。虽然东川铜业近代化发展只是一种尝试,但开启了东川铜业近代化发展的新模式,在西方国家觊觎我西南资源的背景下,晚清东川铜业的近代化生产和经营模式的尝试有益于国家权益的维护。晚清东川铜业近代化的过程为我们研究中国西部多民族山区矿冶工业发展的历史规律提供了一个十分重要的历史个案。
Dongchuan is the largest producer of copper in the Qing Dynasty. Dongchuan copper mine was regarded as a national resource by the Qing court and is the most important raw material for coinage. Dongchuan Copper in Xianfeng, Tongzhi DPRK decline after the recovery of the development process embarked on the path of modernization, Tongzhi 13 years of government officials and merchants, Guangxu years have set up the Merchants Mining Bureau, China Merchants Mining Company, Dongchuan Mine Service companies and other modern management agencies, at the same time, preparation for the introduction of advanced machinery and equipment. Although the development of Dongchuan Copper’s modernization is only an attempt, it opened up a new mode of Dongchuan’s copper industry’s modernization. Under the background of Western countries’ southwestern resources, the Dongchuan copper industry’s modernization production and management Model attempts are good for the maintenance of national rights and interests. The process of Dongchuan Copper Industry’s modernization in late Qing dynasty provided a very important historical case for studying the law of history of mining and metallurgy industry in the multi-ethnic mountainous areas of western China.