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一、生平著述吴东发(1747~1803),字侃叔,号芸父,又号耘庐,浙江海盐人。乾隆时诸生,嘉庆时岁贡生。吴东发父亲早逝,家境贫寒,以授徒为业,科举和仕途屡屡失意。遂废科举,致力于金石考据。尝从钱竹汀游,多所商榷,钱引为畏友。后又与海盐金石学者张燕昌一起受知于浙江巡抚阮元,阮元也深谙金石学,因此深得阮元赏识。阮元《定香亭笔谈》记载:“嘉兴吴侃叔东发,老诸生也,博古能文,识古文奇字。尝谓石鼓文章句,谓石鼓文中,有次章即用首章之前半,重叠读之,如毛诗之列,徒因刻石简省不重书刻之耳,所言颇为前人所未发。”(卷二·二九)又记:
First, the life story Wu Dongfa (1747 ~ 1803), the word McCain uncle, number Yunfu, also number Yun Lu, Zhejiang Haiyan. When Qianlong students, Jiaqing time tribute students. Wu Dongfa’s father died young, his family was poor, with the apprenticeship industry, the Imperial Examination and career frustrated. Then abolished the imperial examination, is committed to the stone test. Tasting money from bamboo Ting tour, more open to question, money cited as Fear of Friends. Later, he was informed by Ruan Yuan, a governor of Zhejiang, together with Zhang Yanchang, a sea salt slate scholar. Ruan Yuan “Ding Xiangting pen on” records: “Jiaxing Wu Kan East hair, the old Zhuang also, Bo Gu Nengwen, Gu Gu literary words. Reading, such as the column of Mao Poetry, only due to the carved stone Jane not the ear of the book, as saying quite unprecedented. ”(Volume two two two nine) and remember: