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改革开放以来,我国处于深刻的计划经济向市场经济体制转变阶段。政府通过一系列宏观调控措施,有效地促进了我国经济的快速发展,然而随着经济发展程度的提高,大政府的弊端越来越明显,特别是近年来我国政府在应对国际金融危机时期推出“四万亿”投资,却导致了产能过剩、投资挤出、国进民退等一系列问题。这也引起了中国经济学界对政府和市场关系的激烈讨论,本文从古典经济学观点出发,通过对斯密思想的深刻分析,认为现代经济学忽略了古典经济学中政府干预的观点,现实问题需要政府和市场的共同作用。
Since the reform and opening up, our country has been in a stage of profound transformation from a planned economy to a market economy. The government has effectively promoted the rapid economic development in our country through a series of macro-economic control measures. However, with the improvement of economic development, the disadvantages of the big government are becoming more and more obvious. In particular, in recent years, the government of our country launched the “ ”Four trillion yuan" investment, has led to a series of problems such as overcapacity, investment and extrusion, and the withdrawal of foreign workers. This also caused the Chinese economists to discuss the relationship between the government and the market intensely. From the point of view of classical economics, through the deep analysis of Smith’s thought, this paper argues that modern economics ignores the viewpoints and the practical problems of government intervention in classical economics Requires the government and the market together.