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利用ArcviewGIS软件,对河南省2109个乡镇35个村级属性数据进行空间可视化分析,结论如下:河南省农区经济发展水平呈现出高低交错的空间格局,欠发达农区占主体,经济发展水平较高农区集中于河南省中北部,外侧经济发展水平较低等。据时空耦合(时空转换)规律,将河南省农区经济的发展划分为贫困阶段、温饱阶段、发展阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段,空间上呈明显分异。河南省农区经济发展与其所处的社会经济环境密切关联,村镇企业对地方经济发展起着重要作用,交通、地形、原有发展基础对农区经济水平及其差异均产生重要影响。
Using ArcviewGIS software, the spatial visual analysis of attribute data of 35 villages in 2109 townships in Henan Province is carried out. The conclusions are as follows: The level of economic development in rural areas of Henan Province shows a spatial pattern of high and low stagnation. The underdeveloped agricultural areas account for the main body and the level of economic development High-farming areas concentrated in central and northern Henan Province, outside the lower level of economic development. According to the law of space-time coupling (time-space conversion), Henan’s agricultural economic development is divided into the poverty stage, the food and clothing stage, the development stage, the well-off stage and the wealthy stage. The economic development of rural areas in Henan Province is closely related to the social and economic environment in which they live. The rural and urban enterprises play an important role in the development of local economy. Transportation, topography and the original development base have an important impact on the economic level and their differences in rural areas.