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把兄弟民族的民间故事编成戏曲剧本,是发扬兄弟民族的文化,丰富祖国文化遗产的一项重要工作。广西僮族自治区各个专业剧团,一年来在党委正确领导之下,创编这类的剧目很多,这次全区为庆祝国庆十周年献礼的汇报演出,这类剧目就有七个。其中有表现僮族人民反抗封建统治阶级的僮剧《红铜鼓》,表现僮族人民对幸福生活的响往与追求的有彩调剧《刘三姐》,描写爱情和斗争生活的有邕剧、粤剧《百(?)衣》以及京剧《玫瑰花》等。这些故事本身就非常美丽动人,充满了人民的感情,表现了人民的意志,把这些广泛流传在兄弟民族民间的故事改编成为戏曲,当然就会受到观众热烈的欢迎。但是,改编兄弟民族的民间故事成为汉族戏曲剧目却碰到不少需要研究解决的问题。首先碰到的是如何把民族风格和戏曲形式统一起来的问题。本来,汉族戏曲和汉族的民间故事在文学发展史上曾有非常密切的关系,常常是互相影响交互发展的。《白蛇传》《水浒》《三国》都是从故事到戏曲,通过戏曲丰富了故事,以后又编出更好的戏曲,因而积
Compiling the folk stories of fraternal peoples into drama scripts is an important task in promoting the fraternal culture and enriching the cultural heritage of the motherland. Various professional theater groups in Guangxi Autonomous Region have created a great number of such programs over the past year under the correct leadership of the party committees. There have been seven such plays in this region in order to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the National Day. Among them are the “Red Bronze Drum” that shows the children’s group against the feudal ruling class, the “Third Sister Liu” that shows the children’s happiness and happiness in life, the drama with love and the struggle life, Cantonese Opera “100 (?) Clothing” and Peking Opera “rose” and so on. These stories are very beautiful and moving in their own right. They are full of people’s feelings and show the will of the people. Naturally, they are warmly welcomed by the audience by converting these widely circulated stories of brothers and siblings into drama. However, the adaptation of the fraternal national folk story into the drama of the Han nationality has encountered many problems that need to be studied and solved. First encountered is how to unify the national style and the form of opera. Originally, the Han nationality drama and the Han folk story had a very close relationship in the history of literature, often interacting with each other. “White Snake”, “Water Margin” and “Three Kingdoms” are from story to drama, enrich the story through drama, and later make a better drama, so plot