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目的探讨指数评价方法在传染病报告管理质量评价中的应用价值。方法抽取安徽省不同级别医疗卫生机构55家,调查传染病报告管理组织制度建设、登记与反馈和传染病报告率、报告及时率、一致率、报告卡填写完整率和准确率,建立医疗机构法定传染病报告管理综合质量评价指标体系,采用专家咨询法确定各个指标体权重系数,根据指数大小评价医疗机构法定传染病报告管理综合质量。结果 55家医疗卫生机构法定传染病报告管理综合质量评价指数0.9141,不同地市评价指数差异有统计学意义(F=2.858,P=0.004);不同级别医疗机构,以省级医疗机构指数最高,但差异无统计学意义(F=0.126,P=0.944)。传染病报告率和报告及时率高的医疗机构,指数并不明显高于其它医疗机构。结论指数评价方法具有良好的实用性、可操作性,可用于医疗机构的传染病报告管理质量评价。
Objective To explore the value of index evaluation in the evaluation of infectious disease report management. Methods Fifty-five medical institutions of different levels in Anhui Province were selected to investigate the establishment of infectious disease reporting management system, registration and feedback, the reporting rate of infectious diseases, the reporting rate, the agreement rate and the reporting card. The completeness and accuracy of medical institutions were established Infectious disease report management comprehensive quality evaluation index system, using expert consultation method to determine the weight index of each index, according to the index size of medical institutions, the quality of the legal report of infectious diseases management. Results The overall quality evaluation index of statutory communicable disease reporting in 55 medical and health institutions was 0.9141. There was significant difference between the evaluation indexes of different cities (F = 2.858, P = 0.004). The medical institutions with different levels had the highest index of provincial medical institutions, But the difference was not statistically significant (F = 0.126, P = 0.944). Infectious disease reporting rates and reports of high-speed medical institutions, the index is not significantly higher than other medical institutions. Conclusion The index evaluation method has good practicability and operability and can be used to evaluate the quality of infectious disease report management in medical institutions.