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石油是现代工业的血液。建国以来,我国石油工业发展迅速,原油产量由几十万吨上升到1994年的14600亿吨,有力促进了国民经济的发展。但是近年来,随着我国经济的高速增长,作为优质能源的石油需求日益扩大,供应形势极端严峻,已成为制约我国经济持续发展的主要瓶颈之一。1993年我国成为石油净进口国,当年净进口988万吨,我国石油工业发展已同世界石油供求格局紧密相关。在当前加快建立社会主义市场经济体制,加速工业比的新形势下,石油工业如何适应和保证国民经济的发展,已成为迫切需要研究和解决的重要课题。
Oil is the blood of modern industry. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the petroleum industry in our country has been developing rapidly. The output of crude oil has risen from several hundred thousand tons to 1,460 billion tons in 1994, which has greatly promoted the development of the national economy. However, in recent years, with the rapid economic growth in our country, the demand for petroleum as a quality energy source has been expanding day by day. The supply situation is extremely grim and has become one of the major bottlenecks restricting the sustained economic development in our country. In 1993, China became a net importer of petroleum, with a net import of 9.88 million tons that year. The development of China’s petroleum industry has been closely linked with the world oil supply and demand pattern. Under the new situation of accelerating the establishment of a socialist market economy and accelerating the industrial ratio at present, how the petroleum industry can adapt to and ensure the development of the national economy has become an urgent issue that needs urgent study and solution.