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和田县红旗公社二十六大队位于和田县城南部,玉龙喀什河冲积扇的中下部,热量资源丰富,水源充沛,土层深厚,质地以沙壤为主。耕作历史悠久,适宜小麦、玉米、棉花、油料等农作物生长。该大队现有耕地2552亩,人口1450人,劳动力650个,平均每人占有耕地约2亩,每个劳动力负担约4亩,属人多地少地区。该大队历年来复种指数高达190％,从60～74年的十多年中,为了提高产量,采取扩大复种指数,以小麦—复播玉米—小麦的倒茬为主的方式,结果产生地力逐年下降,土地越种越瘦,而且粮食单产仍然不高,两季亩产300斤左右,总产徘徊在60—70万斤之间。
Hetian County Hongqi commune twenty-six brigade is located in southern Hotan County, Yulong Kashi River alluvial fan in the lower part of the rich heat resources, abundant water, deep soil, sandy soil-based texture. Tillage has a long history, suitable for the growth of crops such as wheat, corn, cotton, oil and other crops. The brigade currently has 2552 acres of arable land, a population of 1,450 and a workforce of 650, each occupying an average of about 2 mu of arable land each with a labor force of about 4 mu. Over the past ten years or more, the group’s crop multiplication index has been as high as 190% over the past 10 years. In order to increase production, it has been proposed that the expansion of the multiple cropping index should be based on the rewinding of wheat-seeding corn-wheat. As a result, , The more and more leaner land, and grain yields are still not high, two seasons per mu yield of about 300 kg, total output hovering between 60-70 kg.