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目的了解综合重症监护室医院感染的特点,为实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用目标性监测方法,对2011年度入住本医院综合ICU的1 156例患者医院感染进行监测。结果 2011年度该综合ICU住院患者医院感染率为16.00%,调整日医院感染例次率为2.22‰。接受动静脉导管、留置导尿管、呼吸机导管的患者相关感染率分别为8.11‰、16.76‰、58.92‰。结论该医院综合ICU住院患者医院感染率处于常态,应重点加强对各种插管留置患者医院感染管理和防护。
Objective To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection in intensive care unit and provide basis for the implementation of interventions. Methods A targeted monitoring method was used to monitor nosocomial infections in 1 156 patients admitted to ICU in our hospital in 2011. Results In 2011, the hospital infection rate of inpatients in ICU was 16.00%, and the number of hospital infection cases in adjustment day was 2.22 ‰. The infection rates of patients who received catheterization, indwelling catheter and ventilator catheter were 8.11 ‰, 16.76 ‰ and 58.92 ‰, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in ICU hospitalized patients in this hospital is in the normal state, and the management and prevention of nosocomial infections in various intubation patients should be emphasized.