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目的对新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎采用腹部超声检查,观察其诊断价值。方法将68例坏死性小肠结肠炎的新生儿作为研究对象,按随机分类法分为两组,分别采用腹部超声检查(检查组)和X线检查(对照组),对采用不同方法检查后的门静脉和肠壁积气的诊断结果和肠壁积气的阳性率进行比较。结果经检查,腹部超声的门静脉诊断有效率70.58%与对照组的17.65%相比较高,两组相互比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);超声对肠壁积气的阳性检出率明显较对照组高,两组之间比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论坏死性小肠结肠炎对新生儿有较大的影响,若不能及时诊断和治疗,则会危及新生儿的生命,本文采用腹部超声进行检查发现其诊断价值较高,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the diagnostic value of abdominal ultrasonography in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Methods Neonates of 68 patients with necrotizing enterocolitis were divided into two groups according to random classification. Abdominal ultrasonography (examination group) and X-ray examination (control group) The diagnostic results of portal vein and intestinal wall parenchyma were compared with the positive rates of intestinal wall parenchyma. Results After examination, the effective rate of portal vein diagnosis of abdominal ultrasound was 70.58% compared with that of control group (17.65%), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05); the positive rate of intestinal gas accumulation was significantly higher Compared with the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Necrotizing enterocolitis has a greater impact on newborns, if not timely diagnosis and treatment, it will endanger the life of newborns, the use of abdominal ultrasound examination found higher diagnostic value, is worth clinical promotion.