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理论研究及工程实践都已表明，地质工程的破坏往往是从某些特定的部位开始逐渐发展起来的。据此而提出的优先监测突破口和重点加固突破口这两个设计原则，已被成功地应用于一些地质工程并被证明具有重要实用价值。所以，对于一个具体地质工程来说，如何确定该工程可能出现的突破口的部位，便成为工程设计的重要步骤之一。本文拟从突破观点出发，讨论确定突破口的几种主要方法。最后作者还将结合五强溪水电站左岸船闸边坡工程的实际应用进一步加以说明。
Both theoretical research and engineering practice have shown that the destruction of geological engineering is often gradually developed from certain parts. The two design principles of priority monitoring breakthrough and key reinforcement breakthrough have been successfully applied to some geological engineering and proved to be of great practical value. Therefore, for a specific geological project, how to identify the potential breach of the project site, has become an important step in engineering design. This article intends to break from the point of view, to discuss several major ways to determine the breakthrough. Finally, the author will further illustrate the practical application of the slope engineering of the left bank of Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station.